If a bank account you forgot about was closed for inactivity, the money wasn’t kept by the bank — Georgia law required the bank to turn the balance over to the state, which holds it until you claim it. Dormant bank accounts are one of the most common items in the more than $3.3 billion the Georgia Department of Revenue is holding, and checking whether some of it is yours takes about two minutes and costs nothing.
At a glance
- What happened
- After several years of no activity or contact, banks must turn dormant balances over to the state
- Where it is now
- Held by the Georgia Department of Revenue — indefinitely, until claimed
- Deadline
- None — decades-old accounts are still claimable
- Cost to search & claim
- Free directly with the state
- Fee cap
- Bank-deposit recovery fees are capped at 10%by Georgia law (O.C.G.A. §7-1-359)
- Who this applies to
- Anyone who ever held a Georgia bank or credit-union account — or whose parent or relative did
Why banks turn dormant accounts over to the state
Banks are not allowed to quietly absorb forgotten balances. Under Georgia’s unclaimed property law, an account that sits with no activity and no contact from the owner for several yearsbecomes “dormant,” and the bank must attempt to reach you at the address on file. If those attempts fail, the bank is required to turn the balance over — the legal term is escheat— to the Georgia Department of Revenue.
This happens more easily than people expect. You move and forget to update one bank. Mail starts bouncing. A small savings account, a certificate of deposit, or a joint account opened for a child sits untouched. The bank eventually stops trying, closes the account, and sends the money to the state with your name and last known address attached.
Where the money goes — and how long the state keeps it
The good news: escheated money is not forfeited. The DOR acts as a custodian, holding the funds indefinitely— there is no deadline and no expiration. An account turned over in the 1990s is exactly as claimable today as one turned over last year, and if the original owner has died, their heirs can claim it (see our deceased-relative guide).
The catch: the state doesn’t chase you very hard. The record sits in a database under your name — often the name and address you used years ago — waiting for you to find it.
Mergers, failures, and renamed banks — how people lose track
The other big reason old accounts go unclaimed is that the bank itself changed. Over the last few decades, Georgia banking has been reshaped by waves of mergers, acquisitions, failures, and rebrandings. The community bank where you opened a savings account may have been bought twice and renamed three times since.
For your claim, none of that matters. Whether the institution merged, failed, or simply changed its name, the dormant balance still had to be turned over to the state — sometimes listed under the old bank’s name, sometimes under the acquirer’s. That is why you should search by your name, not the bank’s name. The record follows the owner, not the institution.
How to search for an old account — free
Two free searches, same Georgia DOR data:
- Our free search at reclaimgeorgia.com/search — no account, no card. Shows the estimated value range, the city on file, and the property type, with already-claimed records filtered out.
- The official state portal at gaclaims.unclaimedproperty.com — run by Georgia DOR; you can file your claim directly there.
Search every name the bank might have had on file: maiden names, former married names, nicknames, and initials. Old bank records are typed exactly as a teller entered them years ago, so try misspellings too — our search-by-name guide covers the full checklist. If you have lived outside Georgia, also check the free national portal missingmoney.com, since banks report to the state of your last known address.
Proving an old account was yours
You will not be expected to produce a passbook from 1995. The state mainly needs to verify that youare the person named on the record — usually by tying you to the address the bank reported. Helpful documents, roughly in order of usefulness:
| Document | What it proves |
|---|---|
| Government-issued photo ID | Who you are today (required for every claim) |
| Old bank statements, passbooks, or a CD certificate | Direct proof the account was yours — the strongest evidence if you have it |
| Old utility bills, leases, or tax returns showing the address on file | Connects you to the address the bank reported to the state |
| Marriage certificate, divorce decree, or name-change order | Connects a maiden or former name on the account to your current legal name |
| SSN verification | Required for cash claims — and often matches you to the record even when the address proof is thin |
Expect to have your signature notarized on the claim form — our notary guide lists free and low-cost options across Georgia. With a complete package, most own-name cash claims pay out in 30 to 90 days.
The special 10% fee cap on bank deposits
Here is a consumer protection worth knowing. Georgia caps what recovery companies can charge at 30% of the amount recovered for most property (O.C.G.A. §44-12-224) — but for bank and financial-institution deposits, the cap is 10%(O.C.G.A. §7-1-359). If anyone quotes you more than 10% to recover a dormant bank account, they are quoting above the legal limit. And no legitimate representative may charge anything upfront on a contingency claim.
Your two options, cheapest first:
- File yourself directly with the state — free. Always available, always free. Our step-by-step guide walks you through it.
- Full service — flat 10% contingency. We handle the paperwork and DOR follow-up end to end. Our flat 10% already matches the bank-deposit cap on every claim we take, no recovery means no fee, and the state pays you directly. We are a registered Claimant Designated Representative (CDR #202400088) — you can verify us with the DOR at (855) 329-9863 or on our credentials page.
Did an old account of yours end up with the state?
Search Georgia’s unclaimed property records free — try every name you’ve used, takes under two minutes.